Pilot shortage - There has been an ongoing global shortage of qualified pilots to meet current and forecasted demand. High training costs: According to Flight School USA, training to become a commercial pilot in the USA can reach prices as high as $100,000. Not to mention the lengthy and rigorous training and requirements involved, such as the constant increase in flight hour requirements and strict evaluations, which all contribute to slowing the entry into the profession. COVID-19 also played a major role in the situation we are in today. According to CNBC, “The pandemic exacerbated a pilot shortage by slowing down training, hiring, and creating a wave of early retirements.” During the major decrease in air travel during COVID, many airlines were forced to lay off pilots as aircraft sat stuck on the tarmac. This set airlines up for a tough climb back as high demands quickly followed the pandemic. Because of high cost, long training time, uncertain pay early in career, lifestyle demands (irregular hours, travel away from home), fewer people are willing to begin, not to mention complete training. From Boldmethod’s article on “11 Reasons Why 80% Of Student Pilots Drop Out Of Training,” it explains how the daunting price of training, along with the strict and long regimen with an uncertain end, draws students away from completing training. Flying takes a lot more time than anticipated, and training is a lot of hard work. The countless hours of studying, however, pay off in the end.
We can increase awareness of pilot career paths, the actual costs, and most importantly, the potential return. We should target schools, career fairs, and underserved communities, and encourage people from various backgrounds (gender, race, income, etc.) to become pilots. This will help reduce cultural and financial barriers. There is truly something for everyone in aviation. Focusing on the scholarships and financial aid opportunities provided by organizations like the FAA and AOPA should be a priority, as the cost of training seems to be holding many potential aviators back. Cadet/Airline Flight School Partnerships (with regional and major US commercial carriers), where some costs are less and jobs are guaranteed upon completion, would help with the uncertainty many students face. With the rapid growth of technology, incorporating more virtual reality and simulators in training schools would reduce the expense of flight hours. Especially from the controversial concept of “pay-to-fly,” where pilots have to pay fees to operate flights and gain experience on top of flight training. From AeroTime: “It is not acceptable to ask a young 20–22‑year‑old to pay such sums after they already paid significant sums for their flight school … Pay‑to‑fly cannot be considered as training since it is not performed under the continuous supervision of a trainer … the cost should therefore be borne by the employer.” Pilots could be offered more pay early in return for long-term commitments. Also, more benefits can be offered, such as improved work-life balance. Flight school should grow along with the demand for pilots, meaning more simulators, instructors, and capacity in classrooms. We already have the data to forecast where shortages will occur; we just have to plan ahead of demand rather than reacting to it.